Tuesday, May 9, 2017

A World Without Genocide



A special thank you to Dr. Ellen Kennedy, the Founder and Executive Director of World Without Genocide at the Hamline-Mitchell School of Law for inviting me to attend the annual award ceremony for the Justice for Women in War award.  It was held last night and honored Federal Magistrate Peggy Kuo, who was lead prosecutor in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, prosecuting individuals charged with war crimes for the systematic rape of hundreds of girls during the conflict there in the 1990’s.[1]  Here work in that tribunal was featured in the PBS documentary, “I Came to Testify.”[2]

The evening featured not only remarks from Judge Kuo, but from members of the Board and the Executive Director of A World Without Genocide.

World Without Genocide educates about past and current conflicts and advocates at city, state, and national levels for policies and legislation to protect innocent people, prevent genocide, prosecute perpetrators, and remember those whose lives have been affected by genocide.[3]

Since the Holocaust of Nazi Germany, there have been no less than nine instances of genocide in the world, claiming almost 10 million lives.  Genocide continues today in DR Congo and Darfur.

The word “genocide” was coined by Raphael Lemkin in 1943.  Mr. Lemkin had lost dozens of extended family members in the gas chambers of the Nazi regime.  Through his efforts, the United Nations passed a resolution in 1948.[4]  The resolution was not ratified by the United States Senate until 1988, after Wisconsin Senator William Proximire had given 3211 separate speeches on the floor of the Senate over a span of 19 years.[5]

A similar resolution languishes before the Senate today.  The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly. Described as an international bill of rights for women, it was instituted on 3 September 1981 and has been ratified by 189 states.[6]  Of the 194 U.N. member nations, 187 countries have ratified CEDAW. The United States is among seven countries that have not -- along with the Pacific island nations of Tonga and Palua; Iran, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan.
 
Surely, we can do better than that…..

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